新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記之Lesson 2

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　　§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐?

　　【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

　　★until prep.直到

　　直到...才; 直到...為止

　　后面加(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))從句,前面就是主句

　　1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)

　　直到他回來,他爸爸才死.

　　2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)

　　直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的.

　　到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.

　　把until作為時(shí)間終止線

　　從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做?

　　做了——肯定;

　　沒做——否定.

　　For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.

　　A. waited B.didn't wait

　　A.leave B.left C.didn't leave

　　I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.

　　I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.

　　★outside adv. 外面

　　作狀語(yǔ)

　　He is waiting for me outside.

　　It is cold outsid.

　　ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)

　　[注]這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事

　　The telephone(door bell) is ringing.

　　而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle

　　jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)

　　給某人打電話 : ring sb.

　　Tomorrow I'll ring you.

　　打電話(名) : give sb. a ring

　　Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring

　　戒指(名詞) n

　　★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)

　　與此相同, 男性則是uncle: 叔叔

　　他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)

　　cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[記 : “捏死” ]

　　★repeat v.重復(fù)

　　【Text】

　　Lesson 2? Breakfast or lunch?? 早餐還是午餐?

　　First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.

　　Why was the writer's aunt surprised?

　　It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'

　　'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.

　　'What are you doing?' she asked.

　　'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

　　'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'

　　參考譯文

　　那是個(gè)星期天, 而在星期天我是從來不早起的, 有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候. 上個(gè)星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天氣!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在這時(shí), 電話鈴響了. 是我姑母露西打來的. “我剛下火車, “她說, “我這就來看你. “

　　“但我還在吃早飯, “我說.

　　“你在干什么?” 她問道.

　　“我正在吃早飯, “我又說了一遍.

　　“天啊, “她說, “你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了!”

　　【課文講解】

　　On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天

　　never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)

　　I don't like her.=I never like her.

　　因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

　　look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配

　　從...里:from, out of

　　dark: 天很黑

　　What a day?

　　What + a + n.——感嘆句

　　It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!

　　what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

　　What a terrible day!

　　省略 : 1.主、謂隨時(shí)可省

　　what a good girl (she is)!

　　2.省形容詞

　　What a day! 有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境, 才能省略形容詞.

　　just then: 就在那時(shí)

　　It was my aunt Lucy.

　　如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 可以用it取代

　　Who are you?/Who is it ?

　　just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”

　　by train

　　by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))

　　如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on

　　I go out by bus.

　　若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.

　　I'm coming to see you. 我將要來看你.

　　用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來

　　同樣的用法還有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...

　　前4個(gè)一定要記住

　　天哪!英國(guó)人說Dear me!或My dear!

　　美國(guó)人說 : My god! [???] ([?]發(fā)啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同.

　　It’s one o’clock! 注意下劃線要連讀!

　　【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

　　本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在.

　　Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)

　　Often , Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　"現(xiàn)階段":I am working as a teacher.

　　I do.../he does...

　　I get up...

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 是一種習(xí)慣, 真理, 是過去, 現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情.

　　現(xiàn)在還在睡覺

　　He is still sleeping.

　　頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后

　　如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間.

　　疑問句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)后面.

　　非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 : 1.系動(dòng)詞(be)

　　2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

　　3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.

　　p4 Exercises

　　1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ______ (play) football. They always ______ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ______ (kick) the ball. Another boy ______ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.

　　2 I carried my bags into the hall.

　　‘What you ______ (do)?’my landlady asked.

　　‘I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ’ I answered.

　　‘Why you ______ (leave)?’ she asked. ‘You have been here only a week. ’

　　‘A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, ’ I said. ‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______ (go) to bed hungry. You don't like noise, so I rarely ______ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesn't work, so I always ______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. ’

　　1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running

　　2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive

　　join,return,die,land,meet)

　　"別人用什么時(shí)態(tài), 你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)” 　are you leaving

　　come

　　go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語(yǔ))

　　(rarely 很少)　listen

　　"doesn't work" 停止工作, 已壞了, 不起作用了.

　　feel

　　I frequently go to bed hungry (背誦)

　　He went to school hungry.餓著肚子上學(xué).

　　You must come here hungry.空腹來這里.