分詞作狀語(yǔ)

　　As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

　　-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

　　由于沒(méi)有收到他的信，我給他打了電話(huà)。

　　If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

　　-> Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.

　　假如多給些照顧，那些樹(shù)會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。

　　典型例題

　　1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

　　A. Followed　 B. Followed by　 C. Being followed　 D. Having been followed

　　答案B. Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動(dòng)的含義。being followed除表達(dá)被動(dòng)之外，還有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意。followed by（被…跟隨）。本題可改為：With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

　　2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

　　A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed

　　答案B. 由于聲音在閃電后，因此為聲跟隨著光，聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者，為主動(dòng)。用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

　　A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat

　　答案C. 本題要選一分詞作為狀語(yǔ)�，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行的；過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)的，已經(jīng)完成的。對(duì)于液體來(lái)說(shuō)是加熱的受動(dòng)者，是被動(dòng)的，因而選C。它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句 When it is heated，…

　　注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。

　　(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.

　　由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊。

　　Using the book, I find it useful.

　　在使用的過(guò)程中，　我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用。

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